Puerto Rican veteran dies without Medal of Honor

Medal of Honor

Medal of Honor

Sergeant First Class Modesto Cartagena (Ret.) died last week in Guayama, Puerto Rico at the age of 87. In the legendary 65th Infantry of Puerto Rico, Cartagena was known as the “one-man Army” and was considered by many to be worthy of a Medal of Honor.

More than 61,000 Puerto Ricans served in the Korean War, the bulk of them with the 65th. Not one member of this unit has ever been recognized with the Medal of Honor.

I don’t think the Army ever let Cartagena or his family know the results of a Congressionally-mandated review of Hispanic soldiers who may have been under-decorated. In fact, I am not sure that any upgrades or awards have been issued to Latinos as a result of that federally-mandated review.

Here is the story on Cartagena’s heroism and his quest for a Medal of Honor.
See “Honor and Fidelity” on pages 62, 63.

Here is an editorial I wrote for El Diario-La Prensa: A Battle for History and Respect. Excerpt below.

Bravery and sacrifice know no color or language. But too many of the veterans who fought for our nation have been treated as footnotes to history. It is time for the U.S. Armed Forces and White House to give proper recognition to these aging men and women.

As many as 750,000 Latinos and Latinas served in the armed forces during World War II, according to the U.S. Latino & Latina WWII Oral History Project. During the Korean War, the 65th Infantry of Puerto Rico won the praise of legendary military commanders such as General Douglas MacArthur. Yet, in the telling of U.S. history, Latino soldiers have received little mention.

Correcting this virtual invisibility is a matter of historical accuracy. And the service of Hispanics—which dates as far back as the revolt of the 13 colonies—must be placed in its context. Latinos have enlisted during periods in which brutal racial segregation was the status quo and their rights as citizens were denied. Others served as immigrants, a tradition that continues to this day.




Wise rants on the No. 6 train

On the way to work this morning, a man sitting in the corner seats of the train—the seats my sister refers to as the anti-social section—just let out a stream of thoughts, some cliché, some not so. I had the typical New Yorker reaction at first—here we go—then I wound up jotting a lot of what he said.

Description:

Film of whitening hair on his head. Beige cap that he would take off and put to his chest as if waiting for an anthem to play. Gumby-green hooded sweater spilling out of brown velvet jacket that faded into mustard in some places. Brown tinted glasses. Desert Storm camouflage gloves. White and gray sneakers. Shopping bag, blue plastic bag with a thick twig running through, sitting on top of white canvas bag.

Here’s what he imparted…

People want to be vampires and a vampire ain’t human…they couldn’t program Nelson Mandela — 91 years old and still going strong.

If a person weighs 900 pounds you don’t tell them how fat they are—you help them reduce the weight. That’s intelligence…

You pay a price for having knowledge.

You got be a politician, a preacher and psychologist walking on eggshells around people because they will be uncomfortable with the fact that you have knowledge.

Train stops at 59th Street and he says to crowd of people exiting…We’ll continue later.

He resumes…

Character and decency—you earn that…you can’t buy that.

Whistles.

If you don’t have manners, you hang out with the governor…now don’t laugh — his staff may be on here.

Money can’t buy you love.

Real men don’t hit women.

Sometimes you gotta laugh to keep from crying.

It is better to have loved and lost than to not have loved at all.

All women have to do is stop holding on to the zero and hold on to the hero.

It’s not your altitude, it’s your attitude—in business and in romance.

All women are beautiful but the most beautiful woman is a lady.

14th Street – he looks at a tourist and says…Welcome to America.

Thanks, the tourist responds.

So how do you know we’re tourists – the man posed the question for the tourist.
Then he says to tourist– It’s gonna be alright.

He resumes…

Yesterday, children took over JFK.

Common sense says you ask somebody before you take pictures – he yells in response to someone snapping a shot.

If a woman has wisdom and the man is a fool, then the baby may come out a fool.

A woman who is a thoroughbred has no business being with a donkey.

Women tend to like men who are idiots. How many women say — my man is crazy—that means you’re a nut too!

A pig with a silk suit is still a pig.

An idiot with a Rolls Royce is still an idiot.

Fantasy is a game for children not adults.

Fin.

Thick girls don’t cry

by Erica González

West Indian Day Parade '09 credit: Erica González

The annual West Indian Day Parade in New York City has plenty of bragging rights when it comes to creativity. No feather, sequin or color is spared in the elaborate and competitive costume-making, which is rooted in carnival traditions. But there is something more to this fabulous display of culture and ethnic pride.

Sure, there IS a lot of eye candy: most of the contingents of dancers wear tiny two-piece costumes or are shirtless—a spectacle boosted by all of the wining to soca and dancehall.

There is also a defiance of mainstream images.

Or maybe defiance isn’t the right word. It’s more like an utter dismissal of what’s propagated by the mass media—that is, how too many women, and men, are conditioned to swallow Giselle Bundchen’s shape as the ideal body goal. (I could get into how unrepresentative she is of most Brazilian women.)

Marching down Eastern Parkway were women of all shapes—a few thin, most thick and all heightened by the regality of their headdresses. They are voluptuous Caribbean women of all ages. They are real life women, sans airbrushing, fake boobs, and liposuction.

West Indian Day Parade '09 by Erica González

West Indian Day Parade '09 by Erica González

The wave after wave of women not beholden to Cosmo and Vogue would make some people gag. But I think that’s a projection of the body insecurities we are all made to feel—as in, “how dare she put on that costume when I wouldn’t.”

Caribbean women may be used to celebrating curves, but the pressure, in one form or another, is always there to hide them. So I appreciate the in-your-face boldness of the parade. It should be a wider standard.

Wise Latinas of the World — throw your hands up!

We know Judge Sonia Sotomayor is wise. But who are some of the other wise Latinas the rest of the world should know about?  Do share in the comments section.

Speaking of…decades ago, some wise women took on machismo in the Young Lords Party (YLP). This month, July, marks the 40th anniversary of the YLP’s establishment in New York City.

Iris Morales, the producer of the documentary ¡Palante Siempre Palante!: The Young Lords, served with the YLP’s education ministry. “We fought against this idea of revolutionary machismo because we said, what is revolutionary racism?” Morales told me in an interview last month. Read the article I wrote on how women shaped the YLP.

A point about the YLP — yes, it was mostly Puerto Rican, but included other Latinos and African Americans. “The Puerto Rican community has an incredible ability to build bridges with other communities,” said Denise Oliver, who was in the YLP.

The New Latino Movement

Sophia Cleland (far left) and José Contreras listening to speakers last week in D.C. at a social networking night of the New Latino Movement.

Sophia Cleland (far left) and José Contreras listening to speakers last week in D.C. at a social networking night of the New Latino Movement.

New may imply that there is an old Latino movement. But veteran Latino activists shouldn’t take that as an insult. The drift here is that political networks have different origins and platforms in the age of social media. And yes, that another generation is stepping up to the plate.

Young Latinos were among the countless people glued to the U.S. Senate hearings on Supreme Court nominee Judge Sonia Sotomayor. Many are inspired by her story. Some are taking that inspiration a step further.

At a gathering last week in Washington D.C., Hugo Nájera called the nomination of Sotomayor a pivotal moment for Latinos. “I think it parallels similarly with the way African Americans see Obama,” said Nájera, of Salvadoran descent. “To see someone physically there [on the Supreme Court] means it’s actually attainable.”

Nájera, 31, also called the expected appointment of Sotomayor to the Supreme Court “a powerful testament to the work of our people.”

Nájera, a policy expert in higher education, is part of a budding progressive social network called the New Latino Movement (NLM). The group describes itself online as a new generation of activists that emerged during the 2008 presidential election. This generation, according to the NLM, is committed to civic engagement and ensuring that the priorities of Latinos are at the forefront of the national agenda.

The NLM includes Latinos who work on Capitol Hill and with policy organizations or in other areas.

Melody Star Gonzales, who along with others has developed the NLM project, said the group organized a Latino political training day in January. NLM’s online community of Facebook supporters has grown to include more than 800 people from 32 states, Gonzales said.

NLM is hoping the excitement around Sotomayor’s nomination will help build on the activism around the last presidential elections. Last Tuesday, the NLM hosted a “Sotomayor supporter networking night” in D.C., where Rep. Charles Gonzalez. (D-TX) and Cesar Perales of Latino Justice PRLDEF were the special guests.

Sophia Cleland, a Mexicana and Native American in her 30’s, told me she attended the gathering because she wanted to celebrate Sotomayor’s nomination. “The criticism of the firefighters’ case – I thought she handled that really well,” said Cleland, a graduate student and immunologist at the National Institutes of Health.

At the reception, Lariss Jude, 22, pointed to the importance of the judiciary to Latinos seeking redress for inequities. Jude, who is of Mexican and European descent, said the day she started working with the national Latina organization MANA was the day Sotomayor’s nomination was announced. “It was a beautiful thing,” said Jude, who is entering law school this fall.

In D.C., there are 34,000 Latinos over the age of 18 out of a Hispanic population of 49,000. In the nation, Latinos are the fastest-growing population, one that skews younger. Each month, thousands of Hispanics turn 18, making them eligible to register to vote.

Besides leaning young, Latinos are incredibly diverse. But Jose Contreras, an NLM member, says the ties that bind are strong. While Sotomayor is Puerto Rican, Latinos of other ethnicities remain enthusiastic about her nomination, said Contreras, 30, and a technology consultant living in Maryland.

“No matter what country you come from, we all have a common thread,” said Contreras, who is Colombian and Salvadoran. “For us, it’s a proud moment.”

Who is American?

Much of the criticism of Sotomayor around her ethnicity has to do with who is perceived—or rather, not perceived to be— a “real” American.

In an insightful op-ed for the NY Daily News, scholar and filmmaker Frances Negrón-Muntaner lays out how the Supreme Court has played a central role in excluding the citizens of Puerto Rico and other U.S. territories from full civil rights.

“Unlike other Latinos, the Supreme Court has deeply scarred Puerto Rican political life,” Negrón-Muntaner writes. “The people who live in the territories, nearly 5 million strong, are American citizens only in name.”

She says this of the Sotomayor nomination – “Given this context, that a Puerto Rican may become a Supreme Court judge is a stunning historical development.”

A very good angle to raise in what’s been a circular debate so far around Sotomayor.

WTF – Coors’ Rican parade ad

From heylatino

From heylatino

So does Coors think it’s being cute with its ad ”Emboricuate” — a spin off the word emborachate, which means get drunk. What do you think about this ad?

And what is up with Heylatino’s ignorance: “Yea, the ad looks great but we mustn’t forget the fact that people will take it literally and another “Puerto Rican RAPE Day” (ca 2000) may cast a shadow over this great event, once again.”

Children should be seen and heard

Brisas Larios and her mother, a domestic worker

Brisas Larios and her mother, a domestic worker

Earlier this evening, 11-year-old Abigail Drach told a packed room
at St. Philips Episcopal Church in Harlem what she thought about the fact that domestic workers don’t have basic labor protections.

“I don’t think it’s fair that some babysitters are not treated fairly,” said Drach, who is cared for by a nanny.

A minute later, Brisas Larios, the daughter of a domestic worker and probably a year younger than Abigail, took the mike. “I hope they win a bill of rights so they can be respected,” she said of workers like her mother.

The wisdom of these young girls should be a lesson for Albany lawmakers. A bill in the NY state legislature would provide domestic workers with the basic rights that too many other workers take for granted. But there are only two weeks left before this legislative session closes.

Domestic Workers United, the chief organizing vehicle by and for these caregivers, has strategically brought together a range of stakeholders—nannies, employers and labor activists—to push a Domestic Workers’ Bill of Rights in New York.

This legislation has been in the pipeline for five years. It’s time—overtime—for Albany legislators to deliver basic worker rights to the thousands of women who take care of families throughout New York.

Domestic workers are not protected under state and federal labor laws. Their work is not covered by the National Labor Relations Act, the Fair Labor Standards Act, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, or civil rights laws. This leaves them vulnerable to abuse and exploitation.

This unacceptable inequity is historically rooted in the racist and sexist treatment of African-American women, who for centuries performed the drudgery of domestic work. In the 1930s, when labor rights were being written into laws, these women and their long, honest days of work were excluded.

Poet Kim McCrae of the Poverty Initiative spoke these verses to the audience rallying for the legislation: Modern day slavery dressed up in working-class clothes…Invisible chains have a strange weight to them.

What can you do, you ask? Or what should you do? Contact your Assemblymember and State Senator and tell them they are not getting your vote until they approve the Domestic Workers’ Bill of Rights THIS legislative session.

Abigail and Brisas get it. So should the so-called adults in Albany.

Fearless Judge, Fearful Conservatives

The nation has barely had a chance to meet the new nominee for the Supreme Court, but some are all too ready to resent a woman of such fortitude. The author argues that sexism is evident in the agenda of many of Judge Sotomayor’s opponents.

by Erica Gonzalez
The Supreme Court nominee Judge Sonia Sotomayor has been described as a bully and domineering. Critics have questioned her temperament on the federal bench, as well as her intelligence.

Is this a surprise when it comes to a powerful woman?

The language used to describe Sotomayor was tired before it was even launched. It reflects a stale, conservative script with two aims: deflating the power of a woman poised to advance our nation and using her gender against her for political means. And it fuels a Jurassic and patriarchal notion—that leadership and greatness are the domain of only men

Read this entire column here.

The Rat

Rat on Addams Street, Brooklyn

Rat on Addams Street, Brooklyn

I get a kick out of the big blow-up rat that unions use to call out employers. In this case, it’s Laborers Local 78 claiming that Muss Development and Gotham Stat are putting workers at risk of asbestos.

Recent tweets from Erica

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